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If you're planning to install or replace a fence on your property, it's essential to review your area's local zoning regulations. These rules help guide property owners through the process of building a fence or other boundary structure, and are often required when applying for a building permit.
Local zoning codes have replaced older administrative documents like land use plans and national urban regulations. But what steps should you take before starting a fencing project, and why is it important to check these rules? This guide explains what you need to know.
What is a local zoning plan?
A local zoning plan is a legal document that outlines how land can be used and developed in a specific area. By consulting your local zoning plan, you can find out the requirements for installing a fence and how to properly mark property lines. The plan details the rules for dividing and using land, ensuring consistency in development projects. It also determines whether a new structure, such as a fence, is allowed.
Most zoning plans include these sections:
- A presentation report
- The Sustainable Development Project (PADD)
- The zoning regulations
- Various appendices
- Development and planning guidelines
Why check local zoning rules before installing a fence?
Fences are a practical way to secure your property, whether you choose a privacy screen, wall, wood panel, or wire mesh fence. However, you must comply with local zoning rules. Your first step should be to visit your city or town office to learn about the fencing regulations that apply to your property.
If your land falls within a designated zoning area, you'll typically need to submit your fencing project for approval before starting any work. This process allows local authorities to review your plans and ensure they meet zoning requirements.
Zoning categories and fencing projects
The zoning plan divides land into four main categories, each with its own rules for construction and fencing:
- Urban Zone (U): Areas already developed, where most types of construction are allowed if they follow local guidelines.
- Agricultural Zone (A): Reserved for farming. Only certain structures, like barns or public buildings, are permitted.
- Future Urban Zone (AU): Land set aside for future development.
- Natural Zone (N): Undeveloped areas, often with stricter limitations.
If your property is not yet classified under the local zoning plan, national regulations will apply to your fencing project. For help choosing the right materials and getting your project started, visit our online store.
